開立處方藥物之告知說明義務【醫事法學教室】 試閱
Civil Medical Law: The Obligation of Information for Prescription
醫療機構之醫師於開立處方藥物予病人時,為尊重病人之醫療自主決定權,醫師或醫療機構對醫療法第81條、醫師法第12條之1與同法第14條所規定之事項應為充分說明告知。若未盡此告知說明義務,因此造成病人之損害,即可能須負侵權行為損害賠償責任,在醫療契約責任時,則可認有不完全給付之情形。又訴訟上,自應由依法負說明告知義務之醫師或醫療機構就其已盡說明告知義務負舉證責任。
In order to respect the autonomy of patients, physicians or medical institutions shall inform fully the matters of concern according to paragraph 81 Medical Care Act, paragraph 12a and 14 Physician Act, when the physicians in the medical institutions prescribe to the patients. If the obligation of information wasn’t performed and it caused the patients damage as the result, the obligations of compensation for damage would be occurred. It would besides be non-conforming performance by the medical contractual obligation. Furthermore, the physicians or the medical institutions who shall inform have the burden to prove that they have performed this obligation.
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