篇名

醫療訴訟舉證責任之分配與減輕【月旦時論】   試閱

並列篇名

The Distribution and the Alleviation of the Burden of Proof in Medical Lawsuits

作者
中文摘要

在醫療民事訴訟中,原告主張醫師或醫院應依侵權行為責任及契約責任之不完全給付負損害賠償責任,則依民事訴訟法第277條規定,原告對於何項有利於己之事實負舉證責任,且在何種情形,應適用該條但書規定,進行舉證責任之減輕及其方式,學界及實務界就此容有頗多爭議及分歧。本文依學界所討論之舉證責任分配原則,考量醫療訴訟之特殊性,嘗試建構醫療訴訟的舉證責任分配原則,並區分但書規定「法律別有規定」及「依其情形顯失公平」之情形,探討在醫療訴訟如何減輕舉證責任及其減輕方式。

英文摘要

It would be refer to paragraph 277 Civil Procedure whendie accused claimed that the physician or the hospitalshould have the obligation to compensation due to torts andthe incomplete performance of the contract in the medicallawsuits. As to the burden of proof which is beneficial tothe accused and under which situation he shall have it, itshould refer to the proviso to alleviate the burden of proof.Nevertheless it would be diverse and full of argumentsbetween the legal scholars and the praxis. According to theprinciple of distribution for the burden of proof held bythe scholars, taking the specialty of the medical lawsuitsinto consideration, the principle of distribution wouldbe constructed in this essay, dividing the proviso intoconditions like that there is another regulation accordingto the law and that it might apparently to unfair accordingto the situation, and explain how the burden of proof in themedical lawsuit could be alleviated and in which way itdoes.

起訖頁

144-159

出版單位
DOI

10.3966/241553062021010051012  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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