篇名

日本漢生病患者以「藤本事件」審理程序違憲提起國賠【寰宇醫事裁判】   試閱

並列篇名

The Leprosy Patients in Japan Hold the State Compensation According to the Procedure of Matsuo Fujimoto-Event

中文摘要

本件為日本與漢生病有關之「藤本事件」的後續訴訟。有漢生病病史的原告等人,主張藤本事件的被告因國家當時不當的隔離政策而遭到歧視,法院於隔離療養所進行之審判已侵害其人格權,且未遵循公開審判原則,又檢察官未行使聲請再審之權限,使原告等人因汙名化而蒙受損害。法院最後於本件認定原告等人所遭受之損害,係肇因於國家強制隔離政策所形成之整體社會結構,而非基於此類個案引起,故原告方不能僅以藤本事件之審理程序瑕疵而個別請求國家賠償。

英文摘要

The case in hand is a sequel of the litigation about Matsuo Fujimoto-Event concerning the Leprosy in Japan. The plaintiffs with the history of Leprosy complained about the discrimination caused of the unproper quarantine by the state at that time. The previous judgment which was made by the judges in the sanatorium of the quarantine infringed the right of personality and the procedure of fair trial wasn’t followed. The prosecutor didn’t furthermore petition for the retrial. The plaintiffs was stigmatizing damaged consequently. In the end, the court granted that the damage the plaintiffs had in the issued case was caused of the compulsory quarantine by the state and the general social structure arisen from the former, not of the case as such instead. Therefore the plaintiffs couldn’t appeal to Matsuo Fujimoto-Event that the procedure of the trial faulted to request the state compensation.

起訖頁

084-090

出版單位
DOI

10.3966/241553062020090047007  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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