篇名

毒品戒癮及治療完成之認定【本期企劃】   試閱

並列篇名

Detoxification and the Determination of the Completed Treatment

作者
中文摘要

依據毒品危害防制條例之規定,檢察官就施用毒品而完成戒癮治療者為緩起訴處分時,應徵詢醫療機構之意見;又受徵詢意見之醫療機構,應就被告之毒品使用嚴重程度、有無毒品成癮以外之精神疾病、治療規劃及其他戒癮治療相關事項進行評估。毒品施用者具有「病人」與「犯人」之雙重性質,毒品成癮也是一種慢性疾病,具有復發的特質,也需要長期治療與協助。

毒品戒癮治療是以結合心理社會治療、藥物治療等方式進行,在追蹤期間會評估個案之治療配合度、尿液篩檢結果、毒品使用量與各項身心功能等,作為治療內容之調整與治療結果之認定。臺灣對於毒品使用者由刑罰為主的思維,逐漸轉變成醫療與刑罰雙軌進行的做法,改善毒品使用者身為成癮疾病患者的醫療人權權益,可謂為一大進步,也期待這樣的方式,能更有效、更人性化地協助毒品使用者回歸社會。

英文摘要

In accordance with Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act, the prosecutor shall seek the advice of a medical institution when deferring prosecution of a drug user who has completed treatment for addiction. The medical institution consulted shall evaluate the severity of the defendant’s drug use, the presence of mental illness other than drug addiction, treatment planning, and other matters related to treatment for addiction. The drug user has the characteristics of the patient as well as the criminal. Drug addiction is also a chronic illness with relapsing characteristics and requires long-term treatment and assistance.

The treatment to drug addiction is a combination of psychosocial and pharmacological treatment. During the follow-up period, the cooperation with the treatment, the urine screening results, the drug use and physical and mental functioning of the criminal would be evaluated to determine the outcome of the treatment. The penalty as the mainstream treatment to the drug users has been changed to the dualism with the medical treatment and the penalty in Taiwan. It could be enormous progressive in respect of protecting the medical human right to make the drug users to be the addicted patients. It is expected that this kind of approach will help drug users return to the society in a more effective and humane way.

起訖頁

030-041

出版單位
DOI

10.53106/241553062022040066002  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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