淺析藥師調劑之民事法律注意義務【本期企劃】 試閱
Analysis of the Civil Duty of Pharmacist
在醫藥服務流程中,藥師負責處方箋調劑之工作,不僅藉由處方成為醫師與病人間之橋樑,更是病人取得藥品的最後關卡,扮演著重要的角色。早期臺灣醫療體系與民眾觀念向來視藥師為單純之「包藥機器」,然自1997年起實施醫藥分業後,除自法律上肯定藥師不可取代之專業性,實施多年來民眾也逐漸肯定藥師專業在促進用藥安全上之重要性,從而藥師依其專業所需負擔之民事法律上注意義務亦有探討之必要。本文藉援引美國與日本之立法例與實務判決,試圖明確化藥師在醫藥體系中所扮演之角色與職責,具體化藥師調劑之各項民事注意義務及內涵。
In the medical service process, the “pharmacist” is responsible for dispensing prescriptions. Pharmacist plays an important role as a bridge between physicians and patients, and also patients’ access to pharmaceuticals. However, we mostly regard pharmacists as a “machine” to package drugs early. With the development of “separation of dispensing practice from medical practice policy” from 1997 enhances the importance role of a pharmacist by law, and also gradually accepted by community. For this reason, it is necessary to find out the role and responsibilities of pharmacists, and concretize their civil duty.
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