臺灣屍體器官移植邁入雙軌制【本期企劃】 試閱
The Corpse Organ Transplantation is Going to Stride Forward the Dual System in Taiwan
行政院衛生福利部於2017年12月26日公告「心臟停止死亡後器官捐贈作業參考指引」，讓安寧緩和醫療的末期病人，在不施行心肺復甦術或維生醫療，及器官捐贈的同意下，於心臟停止後5分鐘可為器官移植，開啟臺灣邁入屍體器官移植雙軌制。惟心臟死可以判定死亡嗎？無心跳器捐的條件與程序為何？本文針對眾所矚目的爭議問題，如5分鐘的等候觀察期是否足夠？為了維持移植器官的功能會增加病人的痛苦嗎？移植無心跳者之器官可以阻卻違法嗎？無心跳器捐是否符合醫療倫理？予以分析討論。
The Department of Health and Welfare announced “Reference Guideline of Organ Donation after Cardiac Death” on December 26, 2017, to enable terminal illness patients of Hospice palliative care without cardiopulmonary resuscitation or life-sustaining treatment, and the consent of organ donation, five minutes after the heart stopped for organ transplantation, open double-track system of corpse organ transplantation in our country. However, death can be determined by non-heart-beating? What are the conditions and procedures of non-heart-beating donation? This paper puts forward the everyone’s attention issues of controversy, such as five minutes waiting period is enough? In order to maintain the function of transplanted organs will increase the patient’s pain? Transplantation of organs without heartbeat can stop illegal? And no heartbeat donation is in line with medical ethics? The above will be analyzed and discussed.
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