互聯網醫療法律風險的識別與規制
Identification and Regulation of Legal Risks in Internet Medical Care
互聯網醫療在優化醫療資源配置、緩解就醫壓力方面有著顯著優勢。但其「超越時空」的特徵、多元主體的參與方式以及人工智慧技術的深度嵌入，也帶來了傳統醫療框架難以涵蓋的內生性法律風險。主要體現為主體不確定性放大、行為越界更常見、電子資訊管理困難以及責任認定困難四個層面。對此，應從強化多維監管、適時完善立法、加強資訊管理和釐清主體責任四個維度進行規制，以期在鼓勵行業創新與保障患者權益之間實現平衡。
Internet medical care has significant advantages in optimizing the allocation of medical resources and alleviating the pressure of medical treatment. However, its characteristics of “transcending time and space”, the participation of multiple subjects and the deep embedding of artificial intelligence technology also bring endogenous legal risks that are difficult to be covered by the traditional medical framework. It is mainly reflected in four aspects: the amplification of subject uncertainty, the increasing frequency of conduct exceeding permissible boundaries, the difficulty of electronic information management and the difficulty of responsibility identification. In response, it should be regulated from four dimensions: strengthening multi-dimensional supervision, improving legislation in a timely manner, strengthening information management and clarifying the main responsibility, in order to achieve a balance between encouraging industry innovation and protecting patients’ rights and interests.
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