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¡@¡@¹ï©ó·Q±qªk«ß¡B°ê»ÚÃö«Y¡B¤½½ÃÆ[ÂI¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¥þ²y½Ã¥ÍªºÅªªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¤í¯Ê¤@¥»´£ºõ®²»âªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ§@¬°ºVªù¿j¡A¤@ª½²³¤H¦b¼q°ó¤§¥~«oÃø¿s¨ä§®ªºªýê»P¿ò¾Ñ¡C³o¥»¥ÑGostin±Ð±Â©ÒµÛ¡BHarvard¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡]­^¤å¡^¡B¤¤°ê¬Fªk¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡]²Å餤¤å¡^»P¤¸·Ó¥Xª©¤½¥q¡]ÁcÅ餤¤å¡^¦X§@¤Uªº·s®Ñ¡A¥¿¦n¬°²³¤H¶ñ¸É¤F³o­Ó¯Ê¤f¡C
¡@¡@¥»®Ñ¤]¯S§O¾A¦Xªk«ß¾Ç°|¡B¤½½Ã¾Ç°|¡BÂå¾Ç°|¡B¥H¤ÎÂå°ÈºÞ²z¡B°ê»ÚÃö«Y¡B¬Fªv¨t©Òªº¦Ñ®v»P¾Ç¥Í¡A§@¬°¨ä¤F¸Ñ¥þ²y°·±d»P¦M¾÷¡B¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¾÷ºc¡B°ê»Úªk³W¡B¤HÅv»P¥¿¸qµ¥Ä³ÃDªº³Ì¨Î°Ñ¦ÒŪª«¡C

 
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±ÀÂ˧ǡþù©÷µo¡þ«e-1
±ÀÂ˧ǡþ§d¥þ®p¡þ«e-3
Preface¡]­^¤å¡^¡þLawrence O. Gostin¡þ«e-5
§Ç¡@¨¥¡]Ķ¡^¡þ«e-9
¤¤¤åÁcÅ骩§Ç¡þ·¨¨q»ö¡þ«e-13
«e¡@¨¥¡þ«e-17

¥þ²y°·±dªº¬G¨Æ¡G¶ÉÅ¥¦~»´¤HªºÁn­µ¡þ1
²Ä¤@³¡¤À¡@¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªº¥¢±Ñ¤Î¨ä«áªG¢w¢w·í¤µ¥þ²y¤Æ¥@¬É¤U¤§°·±d¤£¥­µ¥
Chapter 1¡@¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¥¿¸q¢w¢w¨«¦V°·±d¥­µ¥ªº§ï­²¤éµ{¡þ13
¡D­«·s©w¸q¡u½Ã¥Í´©§U¡v·§©À¡þ19
¡D¦@¦Pªº¸q°È¡G°·±dÅv©M¤£Â_±j¤Æªº®Ø¬[¡þ20
¡D¥@¬É°·±d¥¼¨Óªº¥|­Ó©w¸q©Ê°ÝÃD¡þ23
Chapter 2¡@¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¦M®`¢w¢w»Ý­n¥þ²y¦@¦P±Ä¨ú¦æ°Ê¡þ34
¡D¥þ²y¤Æ©M¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯fªº¶Ç¼½¡G¤H¬°©M¥i±±¨îªº¡þ36
¡D¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯fªº¸ó°ê¶Ç¼½¡þ41
¡D±q¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯f¦V«D¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯fªº¬y¦æ¯f¾ÇÂàÅÜ¡G§C¸ê·½°ê®aªºÂù­«­t¾á¡þ46
¡D¤@­Ó¨ü¶Ëªº¥@¬É¡G¥þ²y¶Ë®`¡þ48
¡D°ê»Ú¶T©ö»P°Ó°È¡G¦w¥þªº­¹«~¡BÃÄ«~©M®ø¶O«~¡þ53
¡D¥þ²y¤Æªº§Q¯q©M­t¾á¡þ60
Chapter 3¡@°·±dªº¥þ²yªv²z¤j¼é¬y¤Uªº¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¡þ67
¡D°ê»Úªk§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡þ69
¡D°ê»Ú½Ã¥Íªk¡G¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´ªº³W½d¼Ð·Ç¡þ72
¡D°·±d§@¬°¤@¶µ°ò¥»Åv§Q¡þ75
¡D¬Û¤¬ÃöÁpªº°ê»Úªk«ß¨î«×¡þ77
¡D°ê»Úªk©M°ê¤ºªkªº¬Û¤¬Ãö«Y¡þ78
¡D°·±dªº¥þ²yªv²z¡]Global Governance for Health¡^¡þ79
¡D¨}¦nªv²zªº´¶¥@»ù­È¡GºÞ®a¾¥ô¡]the responsibilities of Stewardship¡^¡þ81
¡D°·±dªº¥þ²yªv²z¤§¤»¤j¬D¾Ô¡þ84

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Chapter 4¡@¼i¦æ¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¡]WHO¡^ªº©Ó¿Õ¡þ97
¡D­º¦ì¥þ²y°·±d»â³Sªº½Ï¥Í¡þ98
¡Dªv²zµ²ºc¡G¦¨­û¡B¾÷ºc©MÅv¤O¹º¤À¡þ100
¡D¨½µ{¸O¡G±q®Ú°£¯e¯f¨ì«Ø¥ß½Ã¥Í¨t²Î¡þ104
¡D¡m¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¾Ë³¹¡n¡G¤@­Ó³W½d©Ê¾÷ºcªºµo®i©Êµø³¥¡þ113
¡DWHO¤§­²·sijµ{¡G½T«OWHO¥¼¨Ó»â¾É¤Oªº«Øij¡þ124
¡DÁ`µ²«ä¦Ò¡GWHO¤ºªº¨t²Î©Êºò±iª¬ªp¡þ136
Chapter 5¡@·s¾÷ºc¢w¢w±q¥@¬É»È¦æ¨ì¥þ²y°òª÷¡B¥þ²y¬Ì­]§K¬ÌÁp·ù¤Î»\¯÷°òª÷·|¡þ143
¡D²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¡G¤@­Ó¨ô¶VªºWHO¡þ145
¡D²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¡G¥@¬É»È¦æªº±U°_¡þ148
¡D²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¡G¦X§@¹Ù¦ñÃö«Yªº®É¥N¡þ158
¡D²Ä¥|¶¥¬q¡G¥¼¨Óªº¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¾÷ºc¡þ186

²Ä¤T³¡¤À¡@°ê»Úªk»P¥þ²y½Ã¥Í
Chapter 6¡@¡m°ê»Ú½Ã¥Í±ø¨Ò¡n¢w¢w¦]À³°ê»ÚÃöª`ªº¬ðµo¤½¦@½Ã¥Í¨Æ¥ó¡þ202
¡D¡m°ê»Ú½Ã¥Í±ø¨Ò¡n¡]2005¡^¤§«e¨­¡þ203
¡D¡m°ê»Ú½Ã¥Í±ø¨Ò¡n¡]2005¡^¡þ208
¡DWHOªº¨¤¦â§@¥Î»P¦h³¡ªùÃö«Y¡þ223
¡DA«¬¬y·P¤j¬y¦æªº¸gÅç»P±Ð°V¡þ227
Chapter 7¡@¡mµÒ¯ó±±¨î®Ø¬[¤½¬ù¡n¢w¢w¥þ²y¹ïµÒ¯óªº¤ÏÀ³¡þ233
¡D±q¬ì¾Çµo²{»P·~¬É²V²c¨ìªÀ·|°Ê­û¡þ237
¡D¡mµÒ¯ó±±¨î®Ø¬[¤½¬ù¡n¡þ241
¡DµÒ¯ó¤j¾Ô¡G¥þ²y¤Æ¡B§ë¸ê¤Î¶T©ö¡þ259
¡DµÒ¯ó±±¨îªº³Ì²×¨M¾Ô¡G³q¦V¨S¦³µÒ¯óªº¥@¬É¡þ267
Chapter 8¡@°·±d»P¤HÅv¢w¢w¤H©Ê´LÄY¡B¥þ²y¥¿¸q»P­Ó¤H¦w¥þ¡þ279
¡D°·±d©M¤HÅv¡G±q½Ä¬ð¨ì¨ó¦P¡þ281
¡D¤½¥Á©M¬FªvÅv§Q»P¸gÀÙ¡BªÀ·|©M¤å¤ÆÅv§Q¡GÂù­«¼Ð·Ç¡þ282
¡D°ê»Ú¤HÅvªk¡G°ò¦¡þ283
¡D³Ì°ª¦Ó¯àÀò­P¤§°·±d¼Ð·ÇªºÅv§Q¡þ294
¡D°Ï°ì¤HÅvÅé¨t¡þ297
¡D°ê®a¾Ëªk¤¤ªº°·±dÅv¡þ300
Chapter 9¡@¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¡B°ê»Ú¶T©ö©M´¼¼z°]²£Åv¢w¢w­±¦V«n¥b²yªº¤½¥­¶T©ö¡þ312
¡D¥@¬É¶T©ö²Õ´¡]the World Trade Organization, WTO¡^¡þ314
¡DWTO»P°·±d¬ÛÃö¤§¨ó©w¡þ324
¡D°ê»Ú½Ã¥Í¨ó©w¹ï¶T©öªº¼vÅT¡þ337
¡D§ù«¢µo®i¦^¦X»PWTOªº¥¼¨Ó¡þ339
¡D°ê»Ú½Ã¥Í»P¶T©ö¶¡ªº¥­¿Å¡þ342

²Ä¥|³¡¤À¡@¦a¥­½u¤W¢w¢w¥þ²yªÀ·|¥¿¸q¤§´M¨D
Chapter 10¡@¡u¨«¦V¹s·R´þ¡v¢w¢w·R´þ¯f¤j¬y¦æ¤¤ªº¬ì§Þ³Ð·s¡BªÀ·|°Ê­û©M¤HÅv°ÝÃD¡þ350
¡D·R´þ¯fªºªÀ·|«Øºc¡þ353
¡DªÀ·|°Ê­û¡G¤½¥ÁªÀ·|ªº¥¨¤j¼ç¤O¡þ359
¡D·R´þ¯f¤j¬y¦æ¤§ªv²z¡G¤dÁH¦~¥þ²y·R´þ¯f¾÷ºc²Õ´¡þ366
¡D¬ì¾Ç»P¬Fµ¦¡Gµ}¯Ê¸ê·½ªº¦X­Û²z¤À°t¡þ377
¡D¤Ï«ä¹L¥h¡A­±¦V¥¼¨Ó¡þ387
Chapter 11¡@½Ã¥Í¤u§@ªÌªº°ê»Ú²¾±p¢w¢w¤@­Ó¥O¤H¤£¦wªº¥þ²y¤£¥¿¸q¹ê¨Ò¡þ397
¡D¤H¤O¸ê·½¤£¥­µ¥¡G°·±d¦M¾÷ªºÄY­«µ{«×¡þ398
¡D°ê»Ú²¾±pªºÅX°Ê¤O¡þ400
¡D¥þ²y¥¿¸q¡G¦b¥Øªº°ê¡B±µ¨ü°ê©M½Ã¥Í¤u§@ªÌ¤§§Q¯q¶¡¨ú±o¥­¿Å¡þ404
¡D¥þ²yªv²z¡G¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¦æ¬°¦u«h¡þ405
Chapter 12¡@¤j¬y¦æ©Ê¬y·P¢w¢w¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¦w¥þ®×¨Ò¬ã¨s¡þ417
¡D¬y·PªºÂ²¥v»P»¡©ú¡þ418
¡D¬y·Pªº¨¾³Æ©M¦]À³¡GªvÀø©M¤½¦@½Ã¥Í¹ïµ¦¡þ425
¡D¡m¤j¬y¦æ©Ê¬y·P¨¾½d®Ø¬[¡n¡G¯f¬r¦@¨É©M§Q¯qÀò¨úªº³Ð·s©Ê¨óij¡þ432
¡D¨üÃö¤ÁªºÂù­«¥Î³~¬ã¨s¡]Dual Use Research of Concern¡^¡G¦b¥Íª«¦w¥þ®É¥N¤Uªº¬y·P¡þ436
¡D¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¥¿¸q¡G³Ð·sªv²zªº­¢¤Á»Ý­n¡þ439
Chapter 13¡@«D¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯fªº¡uµLÁn¡v½¯©µ¡þ446
¡D¤@­Ó®¨µMÂX±iªº¬y¦æ¯f¡þ450
¡D¥H°ê¤ºªºªk«ß»P³W½d§@¬°¹w¨¾«D¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯f¤§¤u¨ã¡þ459
¡D¸ó°ê¤ÏÀ³ªº·J¶°¡þ466
¡DµLªk±µ¨üªº²{ª¬¡þ475
Chapter 14¡@·Q¹³¤@­Ó¨ã³Æ¥¿¸qªº¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¡þ482
¡D¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¬Ý°_¨Ó¸Ó¬O¤°»ò¼Ë¤l¡H¡þ483
¡D¨ã³Æ¥¿¸qªº¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¬Ý°_¨Ó¸Ó¬O¤°»ò¼Ë¤l¡H¡þ492
¡D§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë¹ê²{¨ã³Æ¥¿¸qªº¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¡H¡þ497
¡D§ì¦í¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¾÷¹J¡þ508

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¡@¡@¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¡eglobal health governance¡ALawrence O. Gostin±Ð±Â¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤±Ä¥Î¡u°·±dªº¥þ²yªv²z¡v¡]global governance for health, GGH¡^§@¬°¤£¦P¨ú®|¡f¦b°ê»Ú¥æ¬y»P¶T©ö¤éº¥ÀWÁc¡B¥@¬É²Õ´µ²ºc¤§ÅܾE»P¤¬°Ê·UÁͽÆÂø¤§±¡§Î¤U¡A¦]¤HÃþ°·±d¼vÅT¦]¯ÀÅܤơA¦Ó­±Á{¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¤§§x¹Ò»P¬D¾Ô¡A¥]¬A½Ã¥Í¸ê·½µu¯Ê¡B½Ã¥ÍijÃD³]©w°¾®t¡B¯Ê¥F»â¾É¤O¤Î°Ý³d©Ê¡]accountability¡^¡B­pµe¦¨®Äµû¦ô¤£©öµ¥°ÝÃD¡A¾É­P°·±d¦M®`¡]ill-health¡^»P°·±d¤£¥­µ¥¡]health inequality¡^µ¥°·±d¤HÅv¡]human rights to health¡^«I®`ª¬ºA¤@ª½µLªk§ïµ½¡C
¡@¡@¬°¦³®Ä³B²z¦¹½ÆÂø¥B»·«D³æ¤@°ê®a¥i¿W¦Û³B²zªº¥þ²yijÃD¡Aªñ¦~¨Ó¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¡]Global Health Law¡^¼s¨ü°ê»ÚªÀ·|»P¾Ç¬É­«µø¡C¦ÓGostin±Ð±Â¡]¬ü°ê³ìªv«°¤j¾ÇO¡¦Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law³Ð¿ì¤Hº[¤¤¤ß¥D¥ô¡B¬ü°ê°ê®aÀù¯g¿Ô¸ß©e­û·|©e­û¡B¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¤½¦@½Ã¥Íªkº[¤HÅv¨ó½Õ¤¤¤ß¥D¥ô¡A¨Ã¨ü¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´Á`·F¨Æ¥ô©R¾á¥ô¦h¶µ­«­n¾°È¡^§@¬°¦¹·s¿³°ê»Úªk»â°ì¤§­«­n­ÒijªÌ¡]¦P®É¥ç¬°¤½¦@½Ã¥Íªk¤§³Ç¥X¾ÇªÌ¡^¡A¹ï©ó¦p¦ó§Q¥Îªk«ß§@¬°¤u¨ã¡A­«·s«Øºc¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¤§°ò¥»®Ø¬[»P³W½d¡A¦³ºëÅP¡B²`¤J¥B¥þ­±ªº¨£¸Ñ¡F¦Ó¨ä©Ò¥D±i¤§¡u¥þ²y½Ã¥Í®Ø¬[¤½¬ù¡v¡]Framework Convention on Global Health, FCGH¡^¡A¸õ²æ¶Ç²Î»EµJ©ó·LÆ[°·±dijÃD¤§°Q½×¤è¦¡¡A§ï¥Ñ§»Æ[¨¤«×²z¸Ñ¥þ²y°·±dªv²zµo®i¤§¹Á¸Õ¡A§ó¬O­«¶ì¥þ²y½Ã¥ÍªkÅé¨t¬[ºc¤§­«­n²z½×¡C
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¡@¡@¥»®Ñ¬°Gostin±Ð±Â¦b¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk»â°ìªº¶°¤j¦¨­«­nµÛ§@¡A¨ä²`¤J²L¥X¨Ã·f°t¨ãÅé¹ê¨Ò¤§¤¶²Ð¤è¦¡¡A¤£¶È¯à¨ÏŪªÌ¤@¿s¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¤§®Ø¬[»P¤º²[¡A¥ç¥i¦bGostin±Ð±Â©Ò«Øºc¤§Åé¨t¤Æ¡B±ø²z¤Æ¬[ºc¤U­«·s«ä¦Ò¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¤§§x¹Ò»P¥i¯à¸Ñ¤è¡C¥»®Ñ­º¥ý®i¥Ü¥þ²y°·±d°ÝÃD´c¤Æ¡]¦p°·±d¤£¥­µ¥¡B¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯f¸ó°ê¶Ç¼½¡B°·±d»P¶T©ö½Ä¬ð¡^»P¬J¦³¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¾÷ºc®Ä²v¤£¹üµ¥°ÝÃD¡A¨ÃÂǦ¹±a¥X¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¤U¤§¦h¼ËijÃD¡]¦p¶Ç¬V©Ê¯e¯f¨¾ªv¡BµÒ¯ó±±¨î¡B°·±d¤HÅv¡BÃÄ«~´¼¼z°]²£Åv¡^»P°ê»Úªk³W½d¤§Ãìµ²¡A¶i¤@¨BÅXµ¦µo·Q¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¥¿¸q¡]global health justice¡^¹ê²{¤§°ò¦°ÝÃD¡C
¡@¡@§@¬°¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¾Ç¬ã¨s¤§«á¶i¡AÁö¦³¾÷·|¦h¦¸¿Ëª¥Gostin±Ð±Â¤§¾Ç»¡¨Ã»P¨ä°Q½×¡A¦ý¨C¦¸¾\Ū¥»®Ñ¡A¤´¯à±q¨ä¼sªx¥B¨t²Î©Êªº½×­z¤¤¦³¤£¦P¤§·P·Q»P¦¬Àò¡A¥]¬A¦p¦ó¦b¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¬[ºc¤U¡A³z¹L±ø¬ù©Î¨óij¤§°ê»Úªk§Î¦¡¡A½T«O°·±d¤HÅv«P¶i¤§°]·½»P¸g¶O¡B¬É©w°ê®a«O»Ù°·±d¤HÅv¤§³d¥ô¡B½Õ¾ã¥þ²y°·±dªv²z¤§¦w±Æ¡B«Øºc¥þ²y½Ã¥Í¥¿¸qÅé¨t¡C¦ÓGostin±Ð±ÂÁ¾»¹¤§ºA«×»P²W³Õ¤§ªk¾Ç¯À¾i¡A»P¨ä±N°·±d­õ¾Ç¥R¤À¿Ä¤J¥Í¬¡ªººA«×¡]¸£®ü¤¤¤´¯à¯B²{¨ä¬¡¤O¥R¨K¡B¶¼­¹¸`¨î¥B³ß·Rºñ¯ùªº§Î¶H¡^¡A§ó¬O¥O¤H§éªA¡C¬Û«H¥»®Ñªº¥Xª©¡A°£¯à´£¨Ñ°ê¤º¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¬ã¨s¤§­«­n¯À§÷¡A¥ç¯à¨ÏªÀ·|§ó¥[»{Ãѳo¦ì¥þ²y½Ã¥Íªk¥¨À¼¡C


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Preface
¡@¡@The world faces deep and complex health hazards that urgently require innovative solutions. Infectious diseases have devastated the planet since time immemorial, from ancient diseases such as smallpox, leprosy, and tuberculosis to more recent plagues such as HIV/AIDS, hemorrhagic fevers (e.g., Ebola) and mosquito-borne infections (e.g., malaria, dengue, and Zika). While modern science and medicine have made great strides in preventing and treating infectious disease, the world is experiencing a menacing threat of antimicrobial resistant organisms that threaten to unravel many of the scientific gains. At the same time, global climate change is exacerbating health risks of every kind.
¡@¡@Fast moving pathogens such as novel influenzas, SARS, and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pose major risks to global health security. The recent epidemics of Ebola in West Africa and Zika in the Americas underscore the human, social, and economic hazards posed by novel infections in a highly globalized world. Asia, in particular, remains uniquely vulnerable to infectious diseases stemming from highly concentrated populations and intense animal/human interchange. There is, for example, the ever-present threat of a large outbreak of novel avian or human influenza.
¡@¡@In the last decades, many regions of the globe have experienced an epidemiologic transition to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory disease. There are common risk factors that have spread rapidly due to the forces of globalization, multinational corporations, and the harmonization of culture and lifestyles. Poor diets and sedentary lifestyles have led to overweight and obesity, while tobacco use has posed unique risks to smokers. Many of these unhealthy lifestyle risks were once heavily concentrated in higher-income Western countries. But like infectious diseases, these risk factors have spread throughout Asia, as well as in every corner of the earth. High fat/high calorie diets, sedentary lifestyles, and tobacco use has rapidly expanded in middle-income countries such as Brazil, China, India, and South Africa.
¡@¡@Injuries also result in an enormous burden of disability and early death. Crushing injuries result from road crashes, as well as hazardous conditions at work and at home. Unsafe conditions are especially evident in low- and middle-income countries, with megacities in Asia and the Indian sub-continent experiencing horrific rates of traffic fatalities. We often refer to injuries as ¡§accidents,¡¨ but in fact they are among the most preventable risks. There are highly effective public health strategies to ameliorate the risk of injuries from all causes.
¡@¡@We like to think that the answer to these complex health challenges lies in the realm of science and medicine. If only scientists could discover vaccines and cures, and if only there were universal health coverage, meaning medical and nursing care. While healthcare services are vital for human wellbeing, there is so much more we can, and must, do to ensure a healthy and safe population. Public health laws and ¡§good governance¡¨ for health are vital ingredients.
¡@¡@When the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ranked the top 10 public health achievements of the 20th century, law had played a vital role in all of them, ranging from vaccinations, tobacco control and safer foods to motor vehicle and workplace safety. Recently, I co-authored a World Health Organization Report entitled, Advancing the Right to Health: The Vital Role of Law. That report documented innovative legislation and regulations from around the world that had significant impacts on the public¡¦s health and safety. Innovative laws that incentivize healthy lifestyles and regulate corporations to provide healthier products. And laws also can structure the built environment for the public good, such as safer cars and roads, walking and bike paths, and parks and playgrounds.
¡@¡@Legal interventions often take place at the national level, but global governance for health is equally important. The world needs well-functioning international institutions such as the World Health Organization and public/private partnerships such as the GAVI Alliance and the Global Fund. We saw the result of poor governance during the Ebola epidemic where WHO and other multilateral organizations proved ineffective in partnering with vulnerable West African states to bring an outbreak under control. International normative instruments can create standards for countries, such as the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the International Health Regulations. Global institutions beyond health also have major impacts on health outcomes, such as the World Trade Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, and United Nations agencies such as the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
¡@¡@Higher-income countries also have a duty to provide technical and financial assistance to build healthier and safer populations everywhere. The United States, for example, launched the President¡¦s Emergency Program on AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which transformed the fight against HIV/AIDS in Africa. Today, more than 10 million people in Africa are being treated with anti-retroviral medication. China, recently announced its Belt and Road initiative¡Xa USD$1 trillion investment in infrastructure, building a modern-day Silk Road. This could become a transformative moment in international development assistance.
¡@¡@Robust defense of human rights and freedoms ¡V at the national and international level ¡V is essential. Human rights include social and economic rights such as the rights to health, life, and a clean environment. But human rights also include civil and political rights: freedom of expression, strong civil society, transparency, and accountability. Thus, ¡§good governance for global health¡¨ requires systems that guarantee human rights and freedoms, and which hold public actors to account.
¡@¡@My book, Global Health Law, aims to describe in careful detail the systems of law, regulation, and governance that can create healthier and safer societies. I offer of a vision of ¡§global health with justice,¡¨ believing that we need to fight for healthy and safe populations, while paying particular attention to the most vulnerable people¡Xfor example, the poor, girls and women, religious/ethnic/and sexual minorities, and persons with mental or physical disabilities. Justice is the animating feature of law, requiring a fair distribution of the benefits of good health to every human being in all corners of the globe. Focusing not just on health care, but also on public health and the socio-economic determinants of health, I argue that law, good governance, and human rights can transform the world.
¡@¡@I dedicate this Traditional Chinese translation of my book to all the passionate advocates for health and justice, and to the scholars that illuminate our understanding of innovative solutions. I would like to particularly thank a number of my colleagues who were instrumental in publishing this traditional Chinese edition of my Global Health Law book. Professor Hsiu-I Yang (National Yang-Ming University), a highly distinguished scholar, worked to secure an agreement with Angle Publishing. She also kindly served as the reviewer for this translation of my book. I am particularly indebted to Han-Hsi Indy Liu, who did such a superb job in translating my book. Indy is my wonderful SJD student at Georgetown University Law Center, who will make a great impact on the world in the course of his career. Finally, I want to graciously thank Justice Chang-fa Lo and Dr. Chuan-Feng Wu for writing the Foreword to my book. It is a great honor to have such two preeminent thinkers write this Foreword. I am deeply privileged to have the friendship of all these global health leaders.


Lawrence O. Gostin
October 2017


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