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The Legal Regime of Regional Economic Organizations
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ABSTRACT The legal regime of international and regional economic organizations is represented by the whole body of rules contained in and derived from constituent instruments and constitutive acts adopted by these organizations within the framework of international law. Most normative rules of regional economic organizations have been formulated by international organizations with universal participation, such as the United Nations and its specialized agencies of economic and financial nature, such as IMF and IBRD. Many regional economic organizations such as UN regional economic commissions are thus formed as the UN subsidiary organs to operate under the direction of the Economic and Social Council. Other inter- governmental organizations, such as WTO, play similar role in promoting and regulating international and regional economic development and cooperation. Modern legal regime of international and regional economic organizations exhibits the similarity in its models and organs, mode of voting, competence, modes of financing, and privileges and immunities. Their constitutions and structure are also like other political organizations in the eyes of international institutional law. Aiming to serving as the source of reference for educators and researchers, this book pictures the fundamental elements of legal regime shared by different regional economic organizations. ¡@¡@°ê»Ú¸gÀÙ²Õ´¬OºûÅ@¥@¬É¸gÀÙ¯´§Çªº«n¥DÅé¡A¦b¥@¬É¸g ÀÙªºµo®i¤¤§êºtÁ|¨¬»´«¤§¨¤¦â¡A¥çÅkµM¦¨¬°·í¥N°ê»ÚÃö«Y®Ö ¤ß»ùȤ§©Ò¦b¡C ¡@¡@¥þ²y©Ê°ê»Ú¸gÀÙ²Õ´¤§¥\¯à«Y¹ï¥þ²y©Ê¸gÀÙµo®i¬°¨ó½Õ¡A ¤@¯ë¬ÒÄÝ©óÁp¦X°ê¤U¤§±Mªù¾÷ºc¡A¦p°ê»Ú³f¹ô°òª÷²Õ´¡B¥@¬É »È¦æµ¥¡C¥ç¦³¤£ÄÝ©óÁp¦X°ê¨t²Î¦ý¦ì©~n¨¤¤§¥@¬É¶T©ö²Õ´¡C ¾Ú²Îp¡A¥þ²y©Ê©M°Ï°ì©Ê¸gÀÙ²Õ´¦h¹F¤W¤d¾lºØ¡C ¡@¡@°Ï°ì©Ê°ê»Ú¸gÀÙ²Õ´¶È«Y¦b¤@©w¦a°ì¹ï©ó¸gÀÙijÃD¬°¨ó½Õ ¨Ã²£¥Í¦UºØ¤£¦P¥\¯à¤§¼vÅT¡A¥»®Ñ¤À§O±q¦U¤j¬w°Ï°ì²Õ´¤¤¡A ´N´¶¹M©Ê»P¦³©ÊºÞÁÒÅv¥Xµo¡A¤À§O±´°Q¦U²Õ´°ò¥»¾Ë³¹¦¨ ¥ß¤§¥Øªº¡B©v¦®º[¤º³¡¥DnÅv¤O¾÷Ãö»P¨ä¦U¦Û¸gÀÙ¬¡°Ê¤§½d³ò ¥\¯à¡B¦¨´N»P¨ä¼vÅT¤O¥[¥H¤ÀªR¤§¡C´Á¬ßÂǥѥ»®Ñ¤§§e²{¡A¥i ¬°§¹¾ã±Ð¾Ç»P¬ã¨s¤§«n°Ñ¦Ò¡C |
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C O N T E N T S
Preface/¢½ International Treaties, Agreements, and Other Instruments /IX Abbreviations/XIII CHAPTER I./GENERAL THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS/ 1 Section I./Concept, Nature, Characteristics and Sources of Regional Economic Organizations/ 1 Section II./Historical Development of Regional Economic Organizations/ 12 Section III./Models and Organs of Regional Economic Organizations/ 33 Section IV./Competences of Regional Economic Organizations/ 41 Section V./Finance of Regional Economic Organizations/48 Section VI./Privileges and Immunities of International and Regional Economic Organizations/ 51 CHAPTER II./REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN EUROPE/ 63 Section I./Organizations of General Competence/ 65 Section II./Organizations of Limited Competence/ 81 Sub-Section I./Northern Europe/ 81 Sub-Section II./Western Europe/ 92 Sub-Section III. /Central Europe/100 Sub-Section IV./Eastern Europe/106 Sub-Section V./Southeast Europe(Balkans)/111 Sub-Section VI./Southern Europe/119 CHAPTER III./REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN AMERICAS/125 Section I. /Organizations of General Competence/126 Section II./Organizations of Limited Competence/135 Sub-Section I./North America/135 Sub-Section II./Central America/139 Sub-Section III./South (Latin) America /148 Sub-Section IV./Caribbean Sea /164 CHAPTER IV./REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN AFRICA/179 Section I./Organizations of General Competence/180 Section II./Organizations of Limited Competence/202 Sub-Section I./North Africa/202 Sub-Section II./West Africa/207 Sub-Section III./Central Africa/219 Sub-Section IV./Southern Africa/227 Sub-Section V./East Africa/233 CHAPTER V./REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN ASIA/251 Section I./Organizations of General Competence/252 Section II./Organizations of Limited Competence/262 Sub-Section I./Southeast Asia/262 Sub-Section II./South Asia and Indian Ocean/269 Sub-Section III./Southwest Asia (The Middle East)/276 Sub-Section IV./Central Asia/283 CHAPTER VI./REGIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS IN OCEANIA AND ANTARCTIC REGION/313 Section I./Australasia/314 Section II./Pacific Islands Region/316 Section III./Antarctic Region/322 CHAPTER VII./GENERAL CONCLUSION/325 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND RESEARCH RESOURCES/329 INDEX/345 |
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