醫師未得法定代理人同意對未成年人施行人工流產手術應否負損害賠償責任？【醫事法學教室】 試閱
Should the Physician Take the Responsibility of Compensation Because of Taking an Artificial Abortion to Juveniles without the Agreement of the Legal Agent?
基於保護胎兒生命權之立場，胎兒脫離母體後如已可獨立生存，除非懷孕後期才發現胎兒有醫學上無法治癒之嚴重殘疾或畸型，否則即應否定懷孕婦女之生育決定權。另醫師若無法取得法定代理人對於未成年人施行人工流產手術之同意，此時應由法院以裁定取代其同意，且此同意權之欠缺，並不構成民法第195條第1項、第3項人格權及身分法益之侵害。
Pregnant women have no decision right to procreate on the ground of protecting the right of living for the fetus, when the fetus can survive without the mother’s body by itself, unless the fetus has a serious physical disability and deformity, which are medically incurable and discovered during the late pregnancy. Furthermore, the physician should have a court decision, before taking an artificial abortion to juveniles without the agreement of the legal agent. Without this agreement, the abortion shall not be the infringement on the personality right and the right of relationships according to paragraph 195 section 1 and 3 Civil Law.
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