篇名

散布疫情假消息之法律責任【特別企劃】   試閱

並列篇名

The Legal Responsibility for Spreading Fake News

作者
中文摘要

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例第14條散播不實訊息罪,是傳染病防治法第63條散播傳染病流行疫情謠言罪的特別規定,具限時法性質。該規定可解析為「散播有關嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎流行疫情之謠言或不實訊息」之構成要件行為要件與「足生損害於公眾或他人」之構成要件結果要件。倘以實際上已發生之假消息為例檢視其適用,僅在處罰其內容中含有對「發生病例」或「集體聚集」錯誤資訊之假消息,以避免刑罰的過度擴張。

英文摘要

Spreading fake news according to paragraph 14 of Special Act on COVID-19 Prevention, Relief and Restoration is lex specialis to spreading rumor about epidemic according to paragraph 63 Communicable Disease Control Act and the former is time-limited. The former norm could consist of the element of crime with focus on the act that the rumor of epidemic or fake news about coronavirus disease 2019 had been already spread and on the consequence that the spreading might cause the public or others damage. By investigating the application of the norm with the existed fake news as an example, the object of the crime should be narrowed to the fake news, whose content is about cases of illness which has existed or assembling, to avoid the extension of punishment.

起訖頁

080-092

出版單位
DOI

10.3966/241553062020040042006  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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