不實的產檢證明書——刑事不法的風險控制【本期企劃】 試閱
False Prenatal Certificates: Risk Control in Criminal Liability
在當代醫療環境下，降低生產風險原本就屬於醫學趨勢，但有無存在胎位不正或其他風險導致醫師不得不採取剖腹產，則屬於臨床的診斷結果。若以不實的產檢證明書，藉以向保險公司申請保險給付，其涉及的刑事不法責任，並非僅有詐欺罪而已，尚需要搭配醫師的主觀意圖進行綜合判斷，方能夠完整評價刑事不法責任。
In contemporary medical practice, reducing delivery risks is a consistent trend. However, circumstances such as malpresentation or other complications may compel physicians to perform cesarean sections as a clinical necessity. When false prenatal examination certificates are used to claim insurance benefits, the issue extends beyond simple fraud. The determination of criminal liability requires an integrated assessment of both the objective act and the physician’s subjective intent. Only by examining the interaction between clinical judgment and fraudulent documentation can the scope of criminal responsibility be properly evaluated within legal discourse.
025-035
