產檢疏失與民事責任【本期企劃】 試閱
Civil Liability for Prenatal Examination Negligence
本文探討產前檢查疏失的民事責任，分析醫師告知義務的法律基礎與實踐。文中闡述「未在預期出生」理論，強調醫師疏失剝奪父母知情決定權，而非否定生命價值。針對精神慰撫金請求權，本文肯定產婦權利，並主張配偶亦應具獨立請求權，以保障其知情權與家庭幸福。關於損害賠償範圍，實務上僅限於嬰兒先天缺陷所致的特別扶養費用。
This article explores civil liability arising from negligence in prenatal examinations, focusing on the legal basis and implementation of physicians’ duty of disclosure. It examines the “wrongful birth” doctrine, highlighting that such negligence deprives parents of their right to informed decision-making, rather than negating the value of life. Regarding claims for non-pecuniary damages, this study affirms the maternal right to damages and advocates for the spouse’s independent right to seek redress, protecting their right to information and familial welfare. The scope of damages in judicial practice is limited to extraordinary care expenses resulting from congenital defects of the infant.
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