增加移植器官來源之立法政策與行政行為方案研議【本期企劃】 試閱
Proposed Legal Measures for Increasing the Supply of Organs
為增加移植器官來源,本文分析各種可能採行之積極性方案,也檢討各種現行法律之消極性及負面性因素。歸納各國立法及學術研究,積極性方案有財務誘因型及非財務誘因型兩大類別,包括提供金錢利益、提供損失補償、提供喪葬服務或補助喪葬費、增加活體非親屬捐贈條件、調整屍體器官捐贈同意機制、提供接受器官優先權等。而在法律疑義及檢討方面,本文建議:立法規定家屬無權反對屍體器官捐贈;立法制定心臟停止後死亡判定標準;改善檢察官同意程序。
In this article, the author proposes some measures to increase the supply of organs for transplantation. For example, offering monetary interest, compensation, and funeral services for donation of organ; changing the legal rules about living unrelated donor, consent mechanism, and organ allocation priority; clarifying legal problems about family override, donation after cardiac death, and public prosecutor’s examination procedure.
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