臺灣施用毒品「戒癮治療」與「觀察勒戒」雙軌制：先期擇一及再犯接軌治療模式【本期企劃】 試閱
Taiwan's Dual-Track System for Drug Use "Addiction Treatment" and "Observation or Rehabilitation": Alternative Treatment Mode for Early Drug Use and Cohesive Treatment Mode for Re-Offending
我國現行法制針對施用第一、二級毒品之行為人，所採取之「緩起訴處分附命戒癮治療」或「觀察勒戒」（或含強制戒治）並行雙軌模式係如何運作？最高法院依該院大法庭程序所作成之110年度台非字第98號與110年度台上字第2096號刑事判決先例而定調之見解為何？為使讀者明瞭戒癮治療與觀察勒戒之異同，何者對被告較為有利？此兩者間有無彼此互斥關係，抑或能相互取代、前後接軌？本文爰分項加以說明、釐清。
Taiwan’s current legal system provides a parallel mode of “addiction treatment” or “observation or rehabilitation” (including compulsory rehabilitation program) for people who use heroin, amphetamines, and other drugs. How does it work? What is the view of the two judgments made by the Supreme Court in accordance with the procedures of the Grand Criminal Court? In order for readers to understand the similarities and differences between addiction treatment and observation or rehabilitation, and which is more beneficial to the defendant? Is there a mutually exclusive relationship between the two, or can they replace each other? This article explains and clarifies these issues.
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