醫預法調解運作模式之探討—從臺中地院醫療調解經驗出發【本期企劃】 試閱
The Research about the Operation of Medical Accident Prevention and Dispute Resolution Act Mediation-based on the Point of the Experiences from Taichung District Court's Medical Mediation
臺灣於2024年1月起實施醫療事故預防及爭議處理法（下稱醫預法），該法強調即時關懷、調解先行及事故預防三大原則，以降低醫療爭議案件進入訴訟，惟該法未明定調解模式，故筆者於文中討論之。又臺灣臺中地方法院自2012年9月起試辦醫療調解，爰就歷年調解成立比例為統計，並就筆者2016年間就醫療爭議問題對醫方、病家、司法官及調解委員為問卷量化研究，及參考先進國家醫療調解作法，建議醫預法調解應採「鑑定先行」、「雙調解委員制」、「敘事型調解」，以期有效發揮調解解決醫療爭議功能。
Medical Accident Prevention and Dispute Resolution Act was implemented in Taiwan since January, 2024. This law emphasize three principles: immediate care service, mediation in advance and accident prevention, to lower the number of medical disputes cases go through the stage of lawsuit, while the mode of mediation is not regulated in this law, therefore, I’m going to discuss it in this article. Furthermore, Taiwan Taichung District Court try to conduct medical mediation since September, 2012, and do a statistic research of ten-year’s successful mediation percentage, also do a quantitative research about some medical dispute questions from the opinions of doctors, patients, Judges and conciliation commissioner between 2016, and take other countries’s methods of medical mediation into consideration as reference; Finally, the best way of mediation in this law should as following: appraise in advance, double members for conciliation commissioner and narrative mediation.
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