篇名

精神醫學近十年來於司法實務之發展與展望【一百期特別企劃】   試閱

並列篇名

Development and Prospects of Psychiatry in Judicial Practice Over the Past Decade

中文摘要

精神醫學在司法實務中橫跨刑事、民事及家事領域,展現多元應用。在刑事案件中,精神醫學協助法院判斷各項能力與處遇措施,更為多樣化。民事事件中,意思能力鑑定案件數量雖未顯著增長,惟案件類型亦有多元的趨勢。2022年精神衛生法修正後,強制住院改由法院審理,採專家參審制,進一步強化近接司法人權保障與精神醫學的影響力。未來,期待能透過提升鑑定品質與制定標準化指引,深化合作,推動精神醫學、司法實務與法律政策的整合發展。

英文摘要

Psychiatry is applied in judicial practice across the fields of criminal, civil, and family law, demonstrating diverse applications in Taiwan. In criminal cases, which exhibit increasing heterogeneity, psychiatry aids the court in determining various types of competence and disposition measures. In civil cases, although the number of psychiatric competence assessments has not increased significantly over the past decade, the types of cases and relevant competencies have become more diverse than ever. Following the revision of Taiwan’s Mental Health Act in 2022, compulsory psychiatric admissions are now determined by courts composed of professional and expert judges, further enhancing human rights protection, ensuring access to justice, and strengthening the role of psychiatric expertise in decision-making. Looking ahead, to promote the integrated development of psychiatry, judicial practice, and legal policy, it is crucial to deepen collaboration among related experts and sectors, improve the quality of forensic assessments, and develop standardized guidelines.

起訖頁

165-176

出版單位
DOI

10.53106/241553062025020100010  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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