健康資料庫之數位資料治理——兼論個人資料保護法於資料治理之定位【本期企劃】 試閱
Digital Data Governance of Health Databases—the Role of Personal Data Protection Act in Data Governance
憲法法庭於111年憲判字第13號判決，除了宣告中央健康保險署的健保資料庫設置行為，不符憲法第23條法律保留原則之要求，違反憲法第22條保障人民資訊隱私權之意旨外，亦揭示個人資料保護法係個人資料保護的框架性規範，並非關於個人健保資料蒐用之專法。關於健康資料庫之資料治理法制思考，應得借鏡參考歐盟一般性資料保護規則與最新之歐洲健康資料空間規則草案。
The Taiwan Constitutional Court decided in the Judgment 111-Hsien-Pan-13 that — (1) the establishment and management of the National Health Insurance Research Databases was conducted without an express authorization by laws and therefore was in breach of the principle of legal reservation as stipulated in the Article 23 of the Constitution; and (2) the Personal Data Protection Act was enacted to serve as a baseline protection for information privacy and was not only for the health databases. This essay aims to provide an observation in shaping a health databases governance regime suitable for Taiwan by doing a comparative study on the latest Proposal for a Regulation of the European Health Data Space and the General Data Protection Regulation in Europe.
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