「醫師診斷」作為物理治療的客觀注意義務基礎
Physicians' Diagnoses as the Basis for the Objective Duty of Care in Physical Therapy
就刑法上的過失責任而言，醫師診斷為物理治療之必要前提，而其規範上的意義在於，使物理治療師實施治療行為時，能夠藉此預見可能存在的法益侵害危險，並採取相對應的避免措施。因此，物理治療師只要在未取得醫師診斷的前提下執行操作治療，便是違反客觀注意義務的治療疏失。
From the perspective of criminal liability for negligence, a physician’s diagnosis constitutes a necessary prerequisite for physical therapy. Its normative significance lies in enabling the physical therapist, before administering treatment, to foresee potential risks to the patient’s legally treatment, to foresee potential risks to the patient’s legally to prevent them. Accordingly, any physical therapist who performs manual therapy without first obtaining a physician’s diagnosis commits a treatment error that constitutes a breach of the objective duty of care.
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