醫療瑕疵與要件事實【本期企劃】 試閱
Medical Treatment Malpractice: Fact for and against the Cause of Action
要件事實,意指該當於一定法律效果發生之法律要件的具體事實。醫療訴訟原告應主張並證明的權利發生要件事實,最重要者為醫療瑕疵的存在,不因債務不履行或侵權行為損害賠償請求權而異。原告先主張被告所負有的醫療義務,再主張被告不履行該項醫療義務的評價根據事實。被告抗辯所提出的權利障礙要件事實,則係針對原告所主張醫療義務構成障礙的具體事實,例如並無該項醫療義務的發生,因此並無違反義務可言。
Fact for and against the cause of action means the specific fact which may incur certain legal effect. Plaintiff for case of the medical treatment malpractice has to prove the fact of the claim, most of all, the fact for medical mistreatment, no matter the cause of action is default or tort. Then he/she has to prove the defendant is obligated to perform certain medical treatment, and the defendant’s non-performance of the obligation. Defendant has to present the fact to decline the plaintiff ’s argument (ex. no obligation of medical treatment), or to exclude the argument (ex. statute of limitation is expired).
049-060