AI醫療民事舉證責任探究──從美國達文西機器手臂輔助系統判決出發【本期企劃】 試閱
The Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence Medicine - from the Da Vinci Surgical Robots Case by U. S. Court Decision
隨著資通訊科技與大數據的快速發展，以人工智慧為系統的電子產品或服務，現已充斥各行業中，手術機器人更成為近年來人工智慧運用之重要課題。AI手術機器人為AI技術運用之成果，其透過機械與電腦化，減少人為失誤，實現精準之手術治療；惟AI手術機器人的使用卻使極重視安全性的醫療領域增添了不確定性之使用安全風險。本文從手術機器人施作的醫療行為及其所提供的醫療服務出發，探討目前實務上手術機器人的樣態，以及和業務相關的民事責任歸屬。
Based upon the rapid development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and big data, electronic products or services involving artificial intelligence (AI) are full of all walks in our life. The application of AI surgical robots has been an important issue in recent years. Through mechanical and computerization, AI surgical robots can reduce human errors and achieve precise surgical results. However, the use of AI surgical robots has led to uncertain risks, and also brought some various legal problems. This article starts from the special medical operation of AI surgical robots and the medical services provided, and studies the current state of surgical robots in medical practice. Then, the Civil Law and the Consumer Protection Law will be discussed about the related possible legal responsibility.
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