篇名

脊椎手術後癱瘓案:民事醫療糾紛事件之舉證責任分配原則與調整【學習式判解評析】   試閱

並列篇名

Paralysis Following Spinal Surgery: The Principle of Distribution of Burdon of Proof and its Adjustment in Respect of Civil Medical Lawsuits

作者
中文摘要

在醫療糾紛之民事訴訟中,病人應依民事訴訟法第277條前段規定,就其主張有利於己之事實,如醫療之瑕疵、醫師或醫院或其履行輔助之過失、瑕疵與損害之因果關係等負舉證責任,但於符合可完全控制風險原則、表見證明原則、重大醫療瑕疵原則、醫師或醫院有證明妨礙等情形時,得依民事訴訟法第277條但書規定,適度減輕及合理轉換病人之舉證責任。在訴訟上,應視個案情形,考量事實不明及舉證困難之發生原因為何,平衡醫病雙方之利益,將舉證責任予以適當之分配。

英文摘要

In civil procedures for medical disputes, the patient shall still bear the burden of proof of facts in his or her favor, such as medical defects, negligence of the physician or hospital or its performance assistance, and the causal relationship between defects and damages, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding section of paragraph 277 of Civil Procedure. However, the burden of proof may be appropriately reduced and reasonably shifted to the patient in accordance with the proviso of paragraph 277 of Civil Procedure Law in cases where the principle of complete control of risk, the principle of Anscheinsbeweis, the principle of significant medical negligence, and the physician or hospital’s obstruction of proof are met. In litigation, the burden of proof shall be appropriately allocated according to the circumstances of the case, taking into account the reasons for the uncertainty of facts and the difficulty of proof, and balancing the interests of both the physician and the patient.

起訖頁

078-092

出版單位
DOI

10.53106/241553062022060068006  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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