篇名

我國長期照顧政策與法制的演進【本期企劃】   試閱

並列篇名

The Development of Long-term Care Policies and Legislation in Taiwan

作者
中文摘要

本文檢視臺灣長期照顧政策與立法的發展,從1980年老人福利法公布施行,尚無長期照顧的理念談起。為回應人口老化,社會福利團體倡議老人福利法修正,將長期照顧機構入法。遺憾地,1998年發生臺北縣(現為新北市)中和一家安養中心火災,燒死11位老人,引發政府的關注與小型養護機構的擔憂,政府遂啟動未立案小型養護機構的合法化程序;同時,開始研議長期照顧方案。行政院於1999年執行建構長期照護體系先導計畫,為期3年。然而,2000年民進黨剛執政,即面對網路泡沫化,經濟發展遲緩,遂有照顧服務福利及產業發展方案出爐。在預期人口老化壓力下,2007年行政院通過建構我國長期照顧體系10年計畫。不幸地,2008年政黨輪替,國民黨主張開辦長期照護保險,致延宕長期照顧10年計畫的推動。2016年,民進黨再度執政,推動長期照顧10年計畫2.0,迎頭趕上。長期照顧10年計畫2.0即將於2026年結束,進入長期照顧3.0。

英文摘要

This article examines the development of long-term care policies and legislation in Taiwan, starting from the promulgation and implementation of the Elderly Welfare Act in 1980, when there was no idea of long term care. In response to the aging population, social welfare associations advocated amendments to the Elderly Welfare Act to include long-term care institutions into the law. Regrettably, in 1998, a fire occurred in a residential care center in Zhonghe, Taipei County, killing 11 elderly people. This aroused the attention of government and worries of small residential care centers. The government then started up the legalization process of unregistered small residential care centers; at the same time, it began to propose long-term care programme. The Executive Yuan launched a three-year pilot project to build a long-term care system in 1999. However, as soon as the Democratic Progressive Party came to power in 2000, it was faced with the Internet bubble and sluggish economic development, so plans for long-term care and welfare industrial development were released. Under the anticipated pressure of an aging population, the Executive Yuan passed a Ten year Long-term Care Plan in 2007. Unfortunately, the ruling party alternation in 2008. The Kuomintang proposed the establishment of long-term care insurance, which procrastinated the implementation of the Ten-year Long-term Care Plan. In 2016, the Democratic Progressive Party came back to power and promoted the Ten-year Long-term Care Plan 2.0 to catch up. The Ten-year Long-term Care Plan 2.0 will end in 2026 and will advance to long-term care 3.0.

起訖頁

007-017

出版單位
DOI

10.53106/241553062024120098001  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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