中國大陸確立醫療糾紛協力廠商調解制度的立法建議【月旦時論】 試閱
Legal Suggestions for Establishing Third-party Mediation Mechanism for Medical Disputes in Mainland China
醫療糾紛協力廠商調解是由中立的協力廠商機構介入醫患之間的糾紛,運用民間調解機制進行勸解,促成當事人達成和解協定,化解醫患矛盾的一種糾紛解決方式。建議中國大陸制定醫療糾紛預防與處置法確立統一的醫療糾紛協力廠商調解機構的設置制度、建立協力廠商機構訴前調解制度、確立醫療責任強制保險制度、健全調解協議的司法審查制度、建立連動調解制度、構建協力廠商調解與民事訴訟的銜接制度。在法律層面上構建多元化的醫療糾紛解決體系,對保證協力廠商調解活動在法制化的軌道上運行和發展,推動社會的和諧穩定發展,具有重要的理論價值和現實意義。
The third-party mediation mechanism for medical disputes is a resolution for resolving the conflicts between doctors and patients by neutral third-party’s intervening in the dispute between doctors and patients, by applying nongovernmental mediation mechanism, and by leading litigants to reach an agreement. The suggestions are as follows: to establish Medical Dispute Prevention and Disposal Law which unifies the setting system for the third-party medical dispute mediation mechanism in Mainland China; to establish third-party mediation prelitigation system; to establish the system of medical liability insurance; to perfect the judicial review system of mediation agreement; to establish the linkage system; to establish the joint system for both the third party mediation and civil action. At legal level, to establish diversified medical dispute resolution is to guarantee the third-party mediation to run and develop smoothly, to promote the harmonious and stable development of society. These suggestions are important in theoretical value and practical in significance.
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