篇名

柏林雙胞胎墮胎案【寰宇醫事裁判】   試閱

並列篇名

The Case about an Abortion of Twins in Berlin: BGH 5 StR 256/20

中文摘要

德國聯邦最高法院認為人與胎兒的分野,即殺人罪與墮胎罪之適用,應以剖開子宮時為準;單胞胎或多胞胎妊娠,在所不問。又墮胎手術僅能在分娩開始前,有流產跡象時為之,始免刑責;本案術式於此不合,亦無阻卻違法事由,故成立殺人罪。惟量刑部分,醫師本有義務為患者利益而仔細計劃手術,並非制定犯罪計畫而為加重量刑事由,故於此部分被告上訴有理由,發回地方法院重新審判。

英文摘要

According to the Federal Court of Justice Germany, the border to differ a human being from an embryo, i.e. the different application of the murder and the abortion in the Criminal Law, stands in the time point of opening the uterus. There is no difference between a single pregnancy and a multiple pregnancy. Besides, it could only be no guilty to operate an abortion just before giving birth with miscarriage. The issued case might not be the situation, nor has it no ground for legal justification. Consequently it would be a murder in this case. However, as to the measurement of the penalty, the physician is obliged to plan an operation prudently for interest of the patients, but not make a criminal plan which could be a ground to enhance the penalty. Therefore, the appeal for the part of measurement of penalty is reasonable and it is remanded to the District Court.

起訖頁

126-132

出版單位
DOI

10.53106/241553062022020064009  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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