簡介「醫療事故預防及爭議處理法」調解新制──建立妥速醫療爭議處理機制【本期企劃】 試閱
Introduction to the New System of Non-Litigation Mediation of Medical Disputes in the "Medical Malpractice Prevention and Dispute Resolution Act": Establish a Proper and Speedy Medical Dispute Resolution Mechanism
2022年5月30日立法院三讀通過醫療事故預防及爭議處理法，強化醫療爭議訴訟外調解制度之功能，包括民、刑事訴訟均應調解先行，賦予調解成立之法律效力，結合相關配套措施，增進醫療爭議當事人捨訴訟而就調解新制之意願，期使紛爭妥速解決，從而落實以訴訟外紛爭處理機制解決醫療爭議之目標，並規定地方主管機關須將調解案件進行通報，由中央主管機關建立資料庫進行統計分析公布結果，累積經驗檢討改善，以達成本法第1條所揭櫫「保障醫病雙方權益、促進醫病和諧關係、改善醫療執業環境、確保病人安全、提升醫療品質，並建立妥速醫療爭議處理機制」之立法目的。
On May 30, 2022, the Legislative Yuan passed the third reading of the Medical Malpractice Prevention and Dispute Resolution Act, strengthening the function of the medical dispute mediation system, including civil and criminal litigation. Mediation should first be proceeded, and the legal effect of mediation should be given. Combined with relevant supporting measures, it is promptly expected to resolve disputes, increase the willingness of parties involved in medical disputes to give up litigation and adopt a new mediation system, so as to implement the goal of resolving medical disputes through a dispute-handling mechanism other than litigation, and stipulate that local governing authorities must report mediation cases, and the central governing authority will establish the database conducts statistical analysis and publishes the results, and accumulates experience to review and improve, so as to achieve the goal of “protecting the rights and interests of both doctors and patients, promoting a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, improving the medical practice environment, ensuring patient safety, improving medical quality, and establishing a proper and speedy medical dispute resolution mechanism” stated within this law.
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