健康資料二次利用之規範模式：以芬蘭Findata為例【月旦時論】 試閱
On the Secondary Use of Health Data: A Case Study of Findata in Finland
芬蘭於2019年5月1日公布施行「健康與社會資料二次利用法」，以專法模式促進芬蘭健康及社福資料之二次利用。該法授權設立第三方資料中介者—Findata，在符合法定二次利用之目的範圍內，負責資料二次利用申請之審核，協助向不同資料控制者蒐集彙整資料，將資料去識別化並置於資料安全空間供申請人遠端近用（remote access）。本文將分析芬蘭Findata之規範基礎、組織架構與運作模式，及其與資料主體間之權利義務關係，盼能為近年來健康資料整合與二次利用之探討，提供芬蘭之第三方中介模式以為參照。
On May 1, 2019, Finland announced the implementation of the Act on the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data to promote the secondary use of Finnish health and social welfare data through a special law model. As part of this legislation, a third-party data intermediary known as Findata was established. Within the scope of the statutory secondary use, Findata is responsible for reviewing applications for secondary use of data, issuing data permits, and assisting in collecting data from different data controllers. To ensure data privacy and security, the collected data is rectified, de-identified, and stored in a secure environment for remote access by approved applicants. This article will analyze the establishment of Findata in Finland and its legal basis, organizational structure and operation mode, as well as the rights and obligations between Findata and data subjects, hoping to present a third-party intermediary in Finland as a reference for the integration and secondary use of health data in recent years.
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