後疫情時代德國長照保險照顧需要性評估之發展【本期企劃】 試閱
Development of German Long-Term Care Needs Assessment in the Post-Pandemic
鑑於2008年以來的德國長照改革讓照顧需要性評估程序變得越複雜，也越難以理解，甚至產生解釋問題及欠缺法安定性。立法者乃於2023年6月23日通過的長照改革，將照顧需要性評估程序體系化，新增委託評估方式與評估結果建議書自2023年12月1日起改以電子方式傳送；評估準則之修改權限與公布改由聯邦醫事服務中心負責；以及透過評估程序改善之計畫案及研究案等的規劃與試辦，作為下次評估程序改革的開始。
The refomation of German long-term care in 2008 has made the care needs assessment procedure become much more complicated and incomprehensible. Moreover, the lack of legal stability and interpretation of law become serious issues. Therefore, on June 2023, German legislators once again initiated a reformation of long-term care, which includes (i) systematization of care needs assessment procedure; (ii) the electrical transmission becomes a delivery method for recommendation of care needs assessment method/result from 1 December 2023; (iii) Federal Medical Services became in charge of amending and publishing assessment guidelines and (iv) conducting projects and studies in order to enhance the assessment procedure for next reformation.
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