篇名

長崎原爆倖存者死亡後其津貼等受給權最高法院判定可繼承【寰宇醫事裁判】   試閱

並列篇名

The Success of the Right of Allowance of Hibakuscha which Was Dead According to the Supreme Court

中文摘要

本件原告等人主張自身為長崎原爆倖存者,並依「被爆者援護法」向長崎市政府提出「健康手冊」之交付及「健康管理津貼」之認定等申請,但遭退回。原告等人遂提出訴訟,惟申請人中有於口頭(言詞)辯論結束前死亡,部分原告主張依法有訴訟繼承權。最高法院指出被爆者援護法具有公共醫療福利的特徵,但因原子彈輻射所造成的健康損害係與其他戰事傷害不同的「特殊傷害」,故特別制定本法。此外,造成這種特殊的戰爭受害者,係實行戰爭國家本身的責任,從而國家對於被爆者有救濟責任,此一權利當然可以被繼承,即便申請人死亡,本件亦不得以無繼承權為由而終止訴訟。

英文摘要

The plaintiffs who are Hibakusha in Nagasaki by their proclamation applied the health booklets and the allowance of health management to the Nagasaki government according to Hibakusha Protection Act, but was rejected. They complained therefore to the government. In the meanwhile, the applier as one of the plaintiffs was dead before the running over of the phase of oral argument. The rest of the plaintiffs claimed therefore to succeed the litigation. Hibakusha Protection Act had a characteristic of public medical welfare according to the supreme court. Because of the special injuries which were caused by radiation of the atomic bomb and were different from other injuries was this Act legislated. Furthermore, it was the responsibility of war which belonged to the country to relieve the victims. The right of relief could be succeeded consequently. The litigation wouldn’t stop because of the absence of the right of success even if the applier died.

起訖頁

126-131

出版單位
DOI

10.3966/241553062019010027010  複製DOI  DOI查詢

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